{"id":5174,"date":"2025-02-14T17:11:26","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T17:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/?page_id=5174"},"modified":"2025-03-20T11:13:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:13:02","slug":"technical-documentation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/laboratori\/imrlab\/technical-documentation\/","title":{"rendered":"Technical documentation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5174\" class=\"elementor elementor-5174\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1964554 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1964554\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9ef4d5\" data-id=\"a9ef4d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbf728c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bbf728c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Authoring of AR technical documentation<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db3edff elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"db3edff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-869d63e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"869d63e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Contact: <a title=\"Michele Gattullo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/about-us\/our-team\/michele-gattullo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michele Gattullo<\/a>, <a title=\"Enricoandrea Laviola\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/about-us\/our-team\/enricoandrea-laviola\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enricoandrea Laviola<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7dcb445 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7dcb445\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-84dec9f\" data-id=\"84dec9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c18b19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"7c18b19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/techdoc_logo.mp4\" autoplay=\"\" loop=\"\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b58aa08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b58aa08\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a8c467\" data-id=\"0a8c467\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b60eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b60eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2671d5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2671d5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reliable <strong>technical documentation<\/strong> ensures safety in maintenance, assembly, and training. Traditional manuals often use dense text and complex images, making instructions hard to follow. <strong>Augmented Reality (AR) for technical documentation <\/strong>enhances procedural guidance, improving document analysis and decision-making. However, its development requires specialized skills, limiting adoption. <strong>Clear guidelines and case studies<\/strong> are needed to help non-experts create effective AR documentation. There is <strong>no agreed best practice<\/strong> for AR instructions, as effectiveness depends on context.<\/p><p>Our research establishes guidelines for <strong>next-gen AR documentation<\/strong>, optimizing instruction templates to enhance clarity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. We aim to improve <strong>operator performance<\/strong> while reducing <strong>development costs<\/strong>.<\/p><p>We validate our solutions through <strong>case studies<\/strong> in laboratory and real work environments, using task time, accuracy, and eye-tracking data, along with usability, cognitive load, and user experience. Our insights enable non-experts to author effective AR documentation for industrial use. At this purpose, we are developing an <a title=\"on-site AR authoring tool\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AR-authoring-highlights-30-sec.mp4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>on-site<\/strong> <\/a><strong><a href=\"_wp_link_placeholder\">AR authoring tool<\/a>,<\/strong> that can help technical writers (that may not are expert in AR development) to create AR documentation, also supporting them with optimized AR visualizations based on the specific working context.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0eca54 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c0eca54\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8aaf94c\" data-id=\"8aaf94c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5916f3 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b5916f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immagine2-1-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5317\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immagine2-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immagine2-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immagine2-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immagine2-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immagine2-1-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-05116a8\" data-id=\"05116a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23f4aeb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"23f4aeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immagine3-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5318\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immagine3-1.jpg 944w, https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immagine3-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immagine3-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc38f9c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc38f9c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5b197b\" data-id=\"f5b197b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c05e48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c05e48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Projects<br \/><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6faa486 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6faa486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>UPGRADING GOES DIGITAL<br \/>(January 2021 &#8211; June 2022)<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef7dc95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef7dc95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The project aims to convert a manual related to the EUCERK HE-Jr gas radiant strip of the <strong>CARLIEUKLIMA<\/strong> company. Augmented Reality will be used for the sections of the technical manual considered to have high added value that include specific activities such as: recognition of components, identification of their functionality, <strong>assembly\/disassembly instructions<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81c1ab6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81c1ab6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc2d443\" data-id=\"dc2d443\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88e141a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88e141a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Main publications<br \/><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd41893 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd41893\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Laviola, E., Gattullo, M., Evangelista, A., Fiorentino, M., &amp; Uva, A. E. (2023). <strong>In-situ or side-by-side? A user study on augmented reality maintenance instructions in blind areas.<\/strong> Computers in Industry, 144, 103795.<\/p><p>Laviola, E., Romano, S., Gattullo, M., &amp; Uva, A. E. (2023, November). <strong>Evaluating the worker technology acceptance of a mixed reality technical documentation.<\/strong> In International Conference on Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality (pp. 166-180). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.<\/p><p>Gattullo, M., Evangelista, A., Uva, A. E., Fiorentino, M., &amp; Gabbard, J. L. (2020). <strong>What, how, and why are visual assets used in industrial augmented reality? A systematic review and classification in maintenance, assembly, and training (from 1997 to 2019).<\/strong> IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, 28(2), 1443-1456.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37445b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37445b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1c82a5\" data-id=\"a1c82a5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authoring of AR technical documentation Contact: Michele Gattullo, Enricoandrea Laviola https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/techdoc_logo.mp4 Abstract Reliable technical documentation ensures safety in maintenance, assembly, and training. Traditional manuals often use dense text and complex images, making instructions hard to follow. Augmented Reality (AR) for technical documentation enhances procedural guidance, improving document analysis and decision-making. However, its development requires specialized [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"parent":5134,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5174","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5174"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5604,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5174\/revisions\/5604"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmmm.poliba.it\/vr3lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}