@article{
	11589_7961,
	author = { Pesce M  and  Galantucci L M  and  Lavecchia F },
	title = {A 12-camera body scanning system based on close-range photogrammetry for precise applications},
	year = {9999},
	journal = {VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL PROTOTYPING},
	abstract = {A precise 3D body scanning system, designed for applications in the medical and biomedical field, is described. The system consists of 12 digital cameras, mounted on a rigid frame which maintain the B/H ratio constant. An LED lighting system, integrated with the rigid frame, ensures a homogenous illumination of the subject. A modified firmware installed on each device, enables the synchronized remote release, driven by remote control. Data transmission to the computer, is carried out wirelessly. A process for the estimation of the extrinsic camera parameters has been implemented with the aim of obtaining a 3D model in 1:1 scale. Analyses have been performed in order to state the repeatability of the process used to estimate the external camera calibration parameters as well as the precision of the 3D digital models of a body obtained for a mannequin and for a live human subject.},
	keywords = {Reverse engineering; 3D body scanning; close-range photogrammetry},
	doi = {10.1080/17452759.2015.1101872},	
}
@article{
	11589_3220,
	author = { Galantucci L M  and  Pesce M  and  Lavecchia F },
	title = {A powerful scanning methodology for 3D measurements of small parts with complex surfaces and sub millimeter-sized features, based on close range photogrammetry},
	year = {2016},
	journal = {PRECISION ENGINEERING},
	volume = {43},
	abstract = {A powerful and cost effective photogrammetric scanning methodology, suitable for reconstructing a full 3D digital model of parts with complex surfaces and sub millimeter-sized features, is described. The scanner employed for this purpose is composed of a computerized system that drives and control the movements of a rotary table, and a digital SLR camera for the images acquisition. The object is positioned on the rotary table that rotates at fixed angles, while the digital camera, mounted on the stator through a rigid frame, captures the images. The scanning process has been optimized with the aim to minimize the number of shots and thus, the time needed to obtain a complete 3D digital model, which is not dependent from the dimensions of the object. With the aim to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scanning methodology, four benchmarks have been realized to provide complex examples. The 3D digital models were compared with those obtained with an Optimet™ Conoscan 4000 which uses a conoscopic holographic sensor.},
	keywords = {Close-range photogrammetry; non-contact system; 3D digital model},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007850615000244},
	doi = {10.1016/j.precisioneng.2015.07.010},	
	pages = {211--219}
}
@article{
	11589_76237,
	author = { Pesce  Marta  and  Galantucci  Luigi Maria  and  Lavecchia  Fulvio },
	title = {A 12-camera body scanning system based on close-range photogrammetry for precise applications},
	year = {2016},
	journal = {VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL PROTOTYPING},
	volume = {11},
	keywords = {3D body scanning; camera calibration; close-range photogrammetry; precise applications; reverse engineering; Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design; Signal Processing; Modeling and Simulation; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering},
	url = {http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/17452759.asp},
	doi = {10.1080/17452759.2015.1101872},	
	pages = {49--56}
}
@conference{
	11589_18448,
	author = { Spahiu T  and  Shehi E  and  Galantucci L M  and  Kaçani J  and  Piperi E },
	title = {3D Low Cost Scanning Systems for extracting foot dimensions},
	year = {2015},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of The 1st SCARDUS International Conference (ESTIHE) 2015},
	abstract = {Foot is an important part of human body. Producing footwear with the right fit is an important task for footwear manufacturers. Due to complex anatomy of the foot, the accuracy of foot dimensions is a critical issue related with feet comfort.  Conventional method for taking foot dimensions have been used for a long time. Nowadays, the advancements of 3D technology have shown a growing interest for foot digitalization and extracting accurate foot dimensions.  This paper aims at the measurements extraction from 3D foot model. The comparison of the performance between two low cost scanning systems in terms of accuracy, standard deviation, average deviation and RMS error will be considered. To study the discrepancy between scanned and manual data, the comparison through traditional method for taking foot dimensions referring to standard S SH ISO 9407 2000 will be followed. Comparison results between scanned and manual data will show the usefulness of implemented systems for digitizing and extracting foot dimensions}
}
@conference{
	11589_19020,
	author = { Pesce M  and  Galantucci L M  and  Percoco G  and  Lavecchia F },
	title = {A low-cost multi camera 3D scanning system for quality measurement of non-static subjects},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = {Elevier Science BV},
	journal = {PROCEDIA CIRP},
	volume = {28},
	booktitle = {3rd CIRP Global Web Conference},
	abstract = {In medical field, a growing interest is now focused on non-invasive diagnostic 3D image-based methods. The aim of this work is to develop a powerful, easy and low cost scan-system, based on close-range photogrammetry, capable to perform a complete acquisition of a non-static subject over 360°. The proposed scanning system has some advantages compared to the scanning systems traditionally used in medical field for human application, it is a non-invasive systems alternative respect to laser and structured light scanners, and demonstrate to be accurate and reliable for medical diagnostic application on human body.},
	keywords = {Close range stereo-photogrammetry; Low cost body scanner; Camera calibration},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827115002772},
	doi = {10.1016/j.procir.2015.04.015},	
	pages = {88--93}
}
@conference{
	11589_16356,
	author = { Galantucci L M  and  Piperi E  and  Lavecchia F  and  Zhavo A },
	title = {Semi-Automatic Low cost 3D Laser scanning systems for reverse engineering},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = {Elsevier Science BV},
	address = {AMSTERDAM},
	journal = {PROCEDIA CIRP},
	volume = {28},
	booktitle = {3rd CIRP Global Web Conference},
	abstract = {This paper is focused on the development, implementation and testing of a semi-automated low cost motorized active 3D slit laser scanning system. The scanner is based on the software platform of the DAVID LaserScanner Vision Systems GmbH’s. The authors implemented motorized movements on a CNC milling machine, controlling the systems by the Mach3 CNC software. The authors have combined and personalized different software, mainly low cost or open-source: a specific program was written and compiled for processing; establishing communication between the scanning software (David-Laserscan) and control software/hardware of the milling machine (Mach3) throw two double virtual communication ports.},
	keywords = {3D Laser scanner; Range image; , Computer-aided Reverse engineering},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827115002784},
	doi = {10.1016/j.procir.2015.04.016},	
	pages = {94--99}
}
@conference{
	11589_16355,
	author = { Galantucci L M  and  Bodi I  and  Kacani J  and  Lavecchia F },
	title = {Analysis of dimensional performance for a 3-D open-source printer based in FDM technique},
	year = {2015},
	publisher = {Elsevier Science BV},
	address = {AMSTERDAM},
	journal = {PROCEDIA CIRP},
	volume = {28},
	booktitle = {3rd CIRP Global Web Conference},
	abstract = {In this paper an analytical dimensional performance evaluation and comparison is illustrated, done on benchmarks manufactured using two different 3D FDM printers: an industrial system, and an open source one (a modified Fab@Home Model 1 printer). 
Using a factorial analysis design of experiment (DOE), optimum process parameters were found to improve dimensional accuracy on rectangular test specimens, minimizing changes in length, width and height. Fab@Home printer demonstrated to be a good platform, simple, flexible and inexpensive.},
	keywords = {additive manufacturing; dimensional evaluation; Fab@Home Model 1},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827115002760},
	doi = {10.1016/j.procir.2015.04.014},	
	pages = {82--87}
}
@article{
	11589_1000,
	author = { Galantucci L M  and  Pesce M  and  Lavecchia F },
	title = {A stereo photogrammetry scanning methodology, for precise and accurate 3D digitization of small parts with sub-millimeter sized features},
	year = {2015},
	journal = {CIRP ANNALS},
	volume = {64},
	abstract = {This paper presents a scanning methodology based on close-range stereo photogrammetry, suitable for precise and accurate 3D digitization of objects of few millimeters in length and features in sub-millimeter scale. The authors propose an efficient alternative to other scanning methodologies currently used for such applications, as the conoscopic holography, with the aim to reduce the scanning time and obtain a result which also contains information related to the real texture of the object. An experimental plan has been designed and implemented in order to investigate the accuracy and precision of the 3D scans.},
	keywords = {3D-Image processing; Reverse engineering; Photogrammetry},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007850615000244},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cirp.2015.04.016},	
	pages = {507--510}
}
@inbook{
	11589_12981,
	author = { Galantucci L M  and  Di Gioia E },
	title = {MISURE ED ANALISI 3D NON INVASIVE DEI TESSUTI MOLLI FACCIALI},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Acta Medica Edizioni, SEE ed.},
	booktitle = {Estetica dei Tessuti Orali e Periorali in Odontoiatria},
	abstract = {L’analisi della morfologia superficiale dei tessuti molli del volto è estremamente importante in campo medico, in particolar modo per l’ortodonzia, la medicina e chirurgia estetica, la chirurgia maxillo-facciale, la chirurgia plastica e ricostruttiva. Tutte queste branche hanno estrema necessità di potersi avvalere di una metodologia di raccolta dati precisa, affidabile e possibilmente non invasiva, non basata su Rx, nelle diverse fasi diagnostiche e terapeutiche: per supportare e arricchire la fase diagnostica, ad esempio consentendo di rilevare con precisione la buona simmetria del paziente o la presenza di lievi asimmetrie, così come la presenza di malformazioni cranio-facciali anche di modesta entità; per il monitoraggio della crescita spontanea normale o patologica; inoltre per supportare il clinico nel monitoraggio delle terapie in atto, consentendo la verifica periodica e non invasiva dei risultati ottenuti terapeuticamente.

Per acquisire i dati tridimensionali relativi alla forma di un oggetto inanimato o di parti del corpo umano, esistono varie metodiche, che sfruttano meccanismi o fenomeni diversi per interagire con la superficie o con il volume dell’oggetto in esame.
Le metodiche ottiche 3D sono molto utili per il rilievo e la misura di precisione delle caratteristiche di superficie dei volti; hanno in comune la caratteristica fondamentale di essere non invasive poiché non utilizzano le radiazioni ionizzanti, e possono essere suddivise in due categorie principali:
1.	Scanner 3D: l’acquisizione dell’immagine avviene per mezzo di uno o più Laser; 
2.	Sistemi di 3D Imaging:  possono essere basati sulla proiezione di luce strutturata o sull’analisi di frange moirè; o possono essere Sistemi di imaging 3D istantanei basati sulla fotogrammetria (in cui le informazioni 3D si ottengono attraverso l’acquisizione ed il confronto di più immagini fotografiche specifiche.},
	pages = {89--100}
}
@inbook{
	11589_12446,
	author = { Laino A  and  Quaremba A  and  Avagliano V  and  D’Arco A  and  Laino G  and  D’Alessio G  and  Galantucci L M  and  Deli R },
	title = {Attrattività del viso e del sorriso},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {ARACNE editrice S.r.l.},
	address = {Roma},
	booktitle = {Ortodonzia: tra passato e futuro},
	abstract = {L’estetica del viso è fondamentale per la comunicazione e l’interazione
con la società circostante [3–6–37]; il volto fornisce informazioni
che permettono l’identificazione di ogni singola persona [38]. La definizione
dei canoni estetici coinvolge ricercatori, artisti e clinici, che
hanno già provato a codificare quali proporzioni, angoli e rapporti
del viso rendano una persona più attraente di un’altra. In ogni caso
non sembrano esserci canoni universali e le caratteristiche estetiche
di attrattività sono spesso peculiari a singoli contesti socio–culturali
ed etnici [2–11–18].
Quanto sopra, peraltro, trova forte necessità di applicazione nello
studio qualitativo e quantitativo della morfologia del distretto craniofacciale
anche del singolo individuo cui necessitano, ad esempio, interventi
estetici conseguenti anche a traumi. Si pensi, ad esempio, al
danno fisionomico causato da cicatrici al volto, soprattutto se questo è
quello di una Miss ovvero di un presentatore televisivo o di un attore.
Questi personaggi fanno del volto una componente fondamentale della
loro professione e non solo, la dove si sostiene che le menomazioni
estetiche comportano diminuzioni della validità psico-fisica [71]. Pertanto,
il suo confronto con un riferimento alla “norma”, rappresenta il
primo passo nella diagnosi di qualunque processo patologico, nonché
nella valutazione degli esiti della terapia effettuata [5].},
	url = {http://www.aracneeditrice.it/aracneweb/index.php/pubblicazione.html?item=9788854876231},
	pages = {256--298}
}
@article{
	11589_10652,
	author = { Di Gioia E  and  Galantucci L M },
	title = {Non-Invasive Three-Dimensional Facial Morphometry: Analysis of 3 Cases before and after Rapid Palatal Expansion},
	year = {2014},
	journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ORTHODONTICS},
	volume = {2},
	abstract = {Aims: The aim of this work was to apply a new three-dimensional non-invasive methodology to precisely detect the variation that is determined at the level of the soft tissues of the face following the application of a rapid palatal expander appliance.
Materials & Methods: Here are reported the data of three patients in mixed dentition and affected by an altered transversal development of the upper arch and the upper jaw that have been subjected to interceptive orthodontic treatment through the application of a transverse rapid palatal expander. The initial diagnostic phase was supported by: conventional orthodontic check (Orthopantomography, Telecranio latero-lateral, plaster models, 2D photographs); 3D photogrammetric scans of soft tissues of the face at rest; processing of 3D digital models.  analysis through color maps and contour lines of the characteristics of the soft tissues of the face before and after the rapid expansion. The analysis of the patient was made by the use of color maps and contour lines to detect the variation of the facial soft tissue shape before (Time 0) and after (Time 1) before and after rapid palatal expansion.
Results & Conclusions: The color maps and contour lines analysis on digital models of the face before and after the therapy allowed to detect the slightest variations occurred on the facial soft tissues of the patients.},
	keywords = {Orthodontics; Photogrammetry; Reverse Engineering},
	doi = {10.12889/2014_AB00095},	
}
@article{
	11589_10622,
	author = { Di Gioia E  and  Galantucci L M },
	title = {3D Morphometric Changes of the Soft Tissues of the Face in a Patient Undergoing Asymmetrical Functional Therapy},
	year = {2014},
	journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ORTHODONTICS},
	volume = {2},
	abstract = {Aim

The aim of this work was to apply a new three-dimensional non-invasive method to precisely detect the instant change that is determined at the level of the soft tissues of the face following the application of a functional asymmetric appliance.

Matherials and  methods

Here are reported the data of a patient (CS) in mixed dentition and affected by an asymmetric development of the middle and lower third of the face and of the dento-alveolar structures, who underwent orthodontic therapy through a functional asymmetric appliance to get the initial myo-functional balance of the case. The initial diagnostic phase was supported by: conventional orthodontic
 check (Orthopantomography, Telecranio latero-lateral, plaster models, photographs 2D); photogrammetric 3D scans of soft tissues of the face at rest; processing of 3D digital models. The analysis of the patient was made by the use of color maps and contour lines to detect the variation of the facial soft tissue shape before before (Time 0) and after (Time 1) the application of the asymmetrical functional device.

Results and conclusions

The color maps and contour lines analysis on digital models of the face prior to therapy and at the time of the application of the asymmetrical functional device made it possible to detect the immediate changes occurred in the muscular component and in the soft tissues of the face of the patient.},
	keywords = {Morphometry; Reverse Engineering; Photogrammetry},
	url = {http://www.ejco-journal.com/3d-morphometric-changes-of-the-soft-tissues-of-the-face-in-a-patient-undergoing-asymmetrical-functional-therapy/},
	doi = {10.12889/2014_AB00096},	
}
@conference{
	11589_22859,
	author = { Piperi E  and  Galantucci L M  and  Kaçani J  and  Shehi J  and  Spahiu T },
	title = {From 3D foot scans to footwear designing & production},
	year = {2014},
	booktitle = {BOOK OF PROCEEDINGS
6th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF TEXTILE},
	abstract = {3D scanning is a potential technology for creating individualized products. It is used in various fields such as medicine, clothing manufacture, footwear manufacture, etc. The last mentioned field has gained a growing interest in recent years. The foot is regarded as an important part of human body. Footwear fit, is one of the main factors for consumer on purchasing shoes in the daily life decisions. Designing footwear is a very complex process. Traditional footwear design begins with a plan to sketch patterns and designs in scale drawings. The paper sketches are done by hand, or on computer-aided software, but it can be a mix of both technologies. In this paper we are going to present a full cycle of footwear production, starting from 3D foot scanning, to 3D shoes designing, 2D patterns extraction, till the production of the custom shoes. The system, explained in these work will give the opportunity to individual clients to produce their own shoes prototype. We are going to use the 3D printing technology to produce custom shoes. These will help people, which have feet problems with standard shoes available in the market creating their own shoe last. Also, it will be possible to create sample prototypes and refining the same for both functionality and aesthetics.},
	keywords = {3D foot scans; footwear designing; custom shoes},
	doi = {10.13140/2.1.3172.6404},	
	pages = {131--140}
}
@article{
	11589_3528,
	author = { Galantucci L M  and  Di Gioia E  and  Lavecchia F  and  Percoco G },
	title = {Is principal component analysis an effective tool to predict face attractiveness? A contribution based on real 3D faces of highly selected attractive women, scanned with stereophotogrammetry},
	year = {2014},
	journal = {MEDICAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTING},
	volume = {52},
	abstract = {In the literature several papers report studies on mathematical models used to describe facial features and to predict female facial beauty based on 3D human face data. Many authors have proposed the Principal Component Analysis method that permits modeling of the entire human face using a limited number of parameters. In some cases, these models have been correlated with beauty classifications obtaining good attractiveness predictability using wrapped 2D or 3D models. To verify these results, in this paper the authors conducted a three-dimensional digitization study of 66 very attractive female subjects using a computerized non-invasive tool known as 3D digital photogrammetry. The sample consisted of the 64 contestants of the final phase of the Miss Italy 2010 beauty contest, plus the two highest ranked contestants in the 2009 competition. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was conducted on this real faces sample to verify if there is a correlation between ranking and the principal components of the face models. There was no correlation and therefore this hypothesis is not confirmed for our sample. Considering that the results of the contest are not only solely a function of facial attractiveness, but undoubtedly are significantly impacted by it, the authors based on their experience and real faces conclude that PCA analysis is not a valid prediction tool for attractiveness. The database of the features belonging to the sample analyzed are downloadable online and further contributions are welcome.},
	keywords = {Cephalometry; Stereophotogrammetry; Cephalometry, Stereophotogrammetry, Principal Component Analysis},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11517-014-1148-8},
	doi = {10.1007/s11517-014-1148-8},	
	pages = {475--489}
}
@inbook{
	11589_13370,
	author = { GALANTUCCI LM  and  DASSISTI M  and  LAVECCHIA F  and  PERCOCO G },
	title = {Improvement of fused deposition modelled surface through milling and physical vapour deposition},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Gangemi Editore spa},
	address = {roma},
	volume = {C2},
	booktitle = {Research COntributions},
	keywords = {Manufacturing process},
	pages = {87--91}
}
@conference{
	11589_20366,
	author = { Galantucci L M  and  Dassisti M  and  Lavecchia F  and  Percoco G },
	title = {Improvement of fused deposition modelled surfaces through milling and physical vapour deposition},
	year = {2014},
	publisher = {Gangemi Editore Spa},
	address = {Roma},
	booktitle = {Contributi di Ricerca 2 - Research Contributions 2: 1° Workshop sullo stato dell’arte delle ricerche nel Politecnico di Bari – 1st Workshop on the State of the Art and Challenges of Research Efforts at POLIBA},
	pages = {87--92}
}
@article{
	11589_1537,
	author = { Galantucci L M  and  Lavecchia F  and  Percoco G  and  Raspatelli S },
	title = {New method to calibrate and validate a high-resolution 3D scanner, based on photogrammetry},
	year = {2014},
	journal = {PRECISION ENGINEERING},
	volume = {38},
	abstract = {In the last years close-range photogrammetric scanning systems, are acquiring a larger market share. This is due to low-cost hardware, components and to new user-friendly software. The ultimate, photogrammetric 3D scanning systems are very accurate and precise because, of the high-resolution cameras (over 10 Mpixels) they are equipped of and, the more precise algorithms of their software. The calibration phase is the primary step for the development of a, precise photogrammetric scanner. Through a good calibration it is indeed, possible to eliminate optical aberration issues and to obtain precise and, accurate three-dimensional measurements. In this study a powerful, calibration method, named full-field calibration, was implemented to, obtain high-precision values, using an original three-dimensional, calibrator, developed so as to increase the performance of this type of, calibration. Prior to using any measurement or 3D scanning system, precision and, accuracy have to be assessed. In this study a robust validation method, for photogrammetric scanning systems has been proposed. The validation, procedure consisted in: (1) operator error analysis, (2) reproducibility, error-analysis, (3) control-system error analysis, (4) scanning system, error analysis., The measurements taken using the "control system" (certified equipment in, terms of precision and accuracy) were considered as "gold standard". The, photogrammetric measurements, subsequently obtained by the scanning, system, were aligned to the "gold standard" using Procrustes, registration. The system error was expressed as the displacement between, these two sets of measurements.},
	keywords = {Calibration; Close-range Photogrammetry; Scanning systems},
	doi = {10.1016/j.precisioneng.2013.10.002},	
	pages = {279--291}
}
@conference{
	11589_19097,
	author = { Pesce M  and  Galantucci L M  and  Percoco G  and  Lavecchia F },
	title = {A low-cost multi camera 3D scanning system for quality measurement of non-static subjects



A low-cost multi camera 3D scanning system for quality measurement of non-static subjects},
	year = {2014},
	booktitle = {3rd CIRP Global Web Conference on 

Production Engineering Research: Advancement beyond state of the art}
}
@conference{
	11589_23353,
	author = { Pappalettere C  and  De Palma P  and  Pascazio G  and  De Tullio M  and  Camporeale S  and  Dambrosio L  and  Fortunato B  and  Torresi M  and  Fornarelli F  and  Carbone G  and  Afferrante L  and  Bottiglione F  and  Mantriota G  and  Foglia MM  and  Demelio G  and  Ciavarella M  and  Lamberti L  and  Boccaccio A  and  Ludovico AD  and  Csmpanelli SL  and  De Filippis LAC  and  Tricarico L  and  Palumbo G  and  Sorgente D  and  Scintilla LD  and  Galantucci LM  and  Percoco G  and  Lavecchia F  and  Casavola C  and  Naso N  and  Lino P  and  Maione G  and  Stasi S  and  Turchiano B  and  Cupertino F },
	title = {Advanced technologies for reduction of polluting emissions, fuel consumption and
operating costs of Heavy Duty engines, INNOVHEAD},
	year = {2014},
	volume = {Track A},
	booktitle = {Atti del "1st WORKSHOP on the State of the art and Challenges Of Research Efforts @ POLIBA"}
}
@article{
	11589_52353,
	author = { Galantucci L M  and  Percoco G  and  Lavecchia F  and  Di Gioia E },
	title = {Noninvasive computerized scanning method for the correlation between the facial soft and hard tissues for an integrated 3D anthropometry and cephalometry},
	year = {2013},
	journal = {THE JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY},
	volume = {24},
	url = {http://journals.lww.com/jcraniofacialsurgery/pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=2013&issue=05000&article=00025&type=abstract},
	doi = {10.1097/SCS.0b013e31828dcc81},	
	pages = {797--804}
}